用于光学神经网络硬件系统误差纠正的虚拟神经网络

提出了一种用于修正光学神经网络硬件系统误差的虚拟神经网络模型，光学实验结果表明该网络能够有效地消除硬件系统误差对实验结果的影响。     

离子表面活性剂胶团对阿斯匹林碱水解反应的影响

离子表面活性剂胶团对阿斯匹林碱水解反应的影响史振民＊刘生昆张祝莲巩育军（延安大学化学系延安７１６０００）关键词表面活性剂，阿斯匹林，碱水解反应，胶团，抑制作用１９９６－０５－０４收稿，１９９６－０８－１２修回阿斯匹林（ＡＳＰ），学名为乙酰水杨酸，有较...     

考虑流体湿润性影响的核沸腾RohsenoW修正模型

添加界面活性剂的核沸腾在改变蒸气泡生长特性的同时，主要是强化了对流换热．本文考虑流体湿润性影响，对核沸腾换热沿用最广的对流类比模型－Ｒｏｈｓｅｎｏｗ模型进行了修正．通过对实验数据的检验，表明修正后的模型预示值与实测结果吻合很好．     

基于遗传禁忌算法的双资源约束下并行生产线调度研究

并行生产线调度问题兼有并行机器和流程车间调度问题的特点,是一类新型的调度问题。在考虑遗传算法早熟收敛特性和禁忌搜索法自适应优点的基础上,将遗传算法和禁忌搜索法结合起来,提出了基于遗传算法和禁忌搜索算法的双资源并行作业车间的调度优化问题算法,即考虑到了产品的调度受到机器、工人等资源制约的影响,对算法中种群的构造,适应度计算,遗传操作等方面进行了研究,最后给出了实例仿真和结论。     

各向异性接合材料界面端部场数值分析

为了求解各向异性接合材料界面端部奇异性应力场,建立了一种新型杂交元模型.该模型的独特之处在于:基于有限元特征法得到的奇异性场数值特征解建立了一种新型界面端奇异单元.通过算例证明,新型杂交元模型能够利用较少的单元数获得较为精确的数值结果.当前模型应用范围广泛,能够用于复杂结构的界面端部场求解.     

可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用研究进展

磷酸酯类聚合物在自然界中可以降解,是环境友好的化学品.其中,分子量高的聚磷酸酯近年来在医药、塑料助剂等方面有广泛应用,分子量相对较低的磷酸酯类聚合物在饲料、表面活性剂等方面很重要.按用途的不同,综述了可降解磷酸酯聚合物的合成与应用近况.     

Preparation of Tin Oxide-Based Metal Oxide Particles

Tin oxide-doped hybrid particles were prepared by a wet chemical process with organic-inorganic (phenyl/silica) hybrid particles in an alcoholic solution. The phenyl/silica hybrid particles, with a diameter of ca. 790 nm were used as a new support material for tin oxide (SnO₂) particles from tin(IV) chloride. The surface of the particles was modified via nitration of aromatic groups in the particles, to promote formation of the tin oxide coating on the particles. The thickness and surface morphology of the tin oxide layer coated on the nitrated-phenyl/silica hybrid particles could be controlled by varying the tin(IV) chloride concentration and reaction time. The size and morphology of the resultant particles were investigated with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particles obtained were also characterised by infrared (FTIR) and solid-state ¹³C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity and structure of the doped hybrids were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.     

Rational synthesis of covalently bonded organic-inorganic hybrids

Hybrid materials based on covalently linked inorganic polyoxometalates (POMs) and organic species containing a delocalized pi system have drawn increasing attention. These hybrids, traditionally prepared by cluster assembly approaches that lack predictability and controllability, can now be synthesized through common organic reactions by using organically functionalized POM clusters as building blocks. This minireview highlights some of the most recent advances on a particular type of hybrids where the organic and inorganic components are connected by an imido linkage.     

Mesoporous micelle templated silica with incorporated C<Subscript>8</Subscript> and C<Subscript>18</Subscript> phase

Mesoporous silica material of MCM-41 type was synthesized by co-condensation of highly concentrated octyltriethoxysilane (OTEOS), octadecyltriethoxysilane (ODTEOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The obtained hybrid materials were characterized using XRD, TG-DSC and low temperature adsorption/desorption of nitrogen. It was shown that the applied method of synthesis allows to obtain silica of MCM-41 type with a high degree of hydrocarbon saturation.     

表面活性剂增敏阴极溶出伏安法测定痕量的碘

本介绍在ＫＮＯ３－ＶＣ－ＥＤＴＡ－Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００混合底液中，用悬汞电极２．５次微分阴极溶出伏安法测定痕量碘的方法及其最佳条件。引入表面活性剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００可显提高灵敏度，Ｉ＾－的检测下限达０．１ｎｇ·ｍＬ＾－１（电积１８０ｓ）；引入ＶＣ可提高Ｉ＾－的稳定性（抗氧化性）；ＥＤＴＡ和ＶＣ有效率地提高了方法的抗干扰能力。用于饮水中痕量碘的分析，其相对标准偏差为３．３％（ｎ＝７），